William was born in Bramford in 1921 and was the son of Percy and Bessie Hayes of 2 Works Lane [Paper Mill Lane] Bramford.
William was named after two of his uncles that had died in the First World War.
He died on 29th November 1943 and is commemorated on the Singapore Memorial.

William was part of RAF units sent initially to Singapore in 1942 but diverted to Sumatra and later Java.  Captured on the 8 March 1942 March according to contemporary documents], when the Japanese invaded the islands after Singapore surrendered.  He was imprisoned at Ambon and PoWs here, like their counterparts, in Burma were used as slave labour helping to construct airfields and other defences for the Japanese.  As in Burma they were subject to appalling cruelty and privation and many suffered from diseases such as dysentery, beriberi and malaria.

By November 1943 the work on the airfields was complete and it was decided to move the prisoners back to Java.  Over 600 men, malnourished and many too sick to walk were put aboard the SS Suez Maru – a Japanese cargo ship.  Among the men was a large number of sick Japanese. Suez Maru sailed on 25 November 1943 with 548 POWs (415 British and 133 Dutch) from Ambon bound for Surabaya. The POWs were all sick men from the work-camps on the Moluccas and Ambon. Twenty men were on stretchers. There were also several hundreds of sick and wounded Japanese soldiers on board.

On 29 November 1943, near Kangean Island east of Madoera Island, the ship was torpedoed by USS Bonefish, unaware of the presence of Allied POWs. Many of the POWs drowned in the holds of the ship, but between 200 and 250 escaped from the holds and jumped into the water. Minesweeper W.12 only picked up the Japanese survivors. Then Captain Kawano Usumu, commander of W-12 , decided that his ship could not carry any more survivors and ordered Lt. Koshio to machine-gun all surviving POWs in the water. All were killed. There were also some 69 Japanese casualties which went down with Suez Maru. A memorial to the 414 British POW’s aboard the Suez Maru, who were murdered by the Japanese was dedicated on 29 November 2013 at the National Memorial Arboretum, Alrewas, Staffs.

William John Hayes 7 Paper Mill Lane in uniform

William John Hayes in uniform outside 7 Paper Mill Lane

William John Hayes outside 7 Paper Mill Lane

William John Hayes outside 7 Paper Mill Lane

A personal note from Wendy Prigg – William’s niece

On 29th November, 1943, 548 Prisoners of War (415 British and 133 Dutch) lost their lives in the Pacific Ocean. These men, all desperately sick, emaciated and starving, were aboard the Suez Maru, being transported from the work camps of Moluccas and Ambon in Indonesia to Surabaya in Java. About 200 Wounded Japanese servicemen were also on board.

One of the prisoners was my uncle, William John Hayes, son of Percy and Bessie Hayes of Works (now Paper Mill) Lane, Bramford. Bill was an Aircraftman in the RAF Volunteer Reserve. He was just twenty-two years old, an apprentice butcher at Bales’s (now the pharmacy) in the Street, and engaged to a local girl.

The Suez Maru bore no Red Cross to indicate that it was carrying Prisoners of War, and it was torpedoed by the US submarine, Bonefish. As the ship sank, about half the prisoners drowned, locked in their holds and therefore unable to escape. The remainder jumped into the ocean, hoping to be picked up. However, the Japanese minesweeper, Number 12, which arrived four hours later, rescued only the Japanese. Every last one of the British and Dutch Prisoners of War who had managed to jump into the water was shot or machine-gunned to death. Not one man survived.

Eighty years later to the day, 29th November, 2023, my cousin, Jane Cantwell (née Hayes), and I attended a Service of Remembrance at the National Memorial Arboretum in Staffordshire for the men who died when the Suez Maru went down. This tribute was a labour of love organised by Jacqueline Frith, whose uncle was one of the 415 lost British prisoners. The day was cold but lit by November sun. We gathered outside, around the Suez Maru memorial erected ten years ago, families from all over the world. We laid poppy crosses with words of love to show that these prisoners are not forgotten. Every member of the congregation who was able to do so stood for forty minutes, whilst the name of each man who died was read out, all of us contemplating the life these young men should have had, but which was cut short by an unimaginably cruel regime.

Jacqueline herself captured the powerful inhumanity of the Suez Maru tragedy in the Order of Service which she prepared: “The Suez Maru massacre is a little-known war crime. In fact, it is one of the worst untried war crimes of World War II. It is a harrowing true story of murder, cover-ups, political cowardice and concealment of the facts from the families of the men murdered. Complicit in this war crime were not only the Japanese perpetrators but the very government of the majority of the men killed. Eighty years later, this same government continues to hide behind arbitrary dates, blame-shifting and a continuing misplaced fear of criticism.”

Wendy Prigg.